Instrument Rating Path
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Stage 1
Start Here1 Topic -
Flight Instruments
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Basic Attitude Instrument Flight
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Navigation Systems3 Topics
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IFR Regulations
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Airport Operations
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Air Traffic Control System
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Stage 2Departure Procedures
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IFR Enroute
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Holding Patterns
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Arrival Procedures
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Approaches3 Topics
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Stage 3Weather Theory
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Aviation Weather Services
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Aeromedical Factors
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Human Factors
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IFR Cross Country Planning
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IFR Emergencies
Participants 265
The ILS system provides both Vertical and Horizontal guidance to a specific runway. The ILS system is used to execute a precision instrument approach procedure or precision approach. Most navigation systems approved for Enroute and terminal operations under IFR, such as VOR, NDB, and GPS, may also be approved to conduct instrument approach procedures. The most common system in use in the United States is the ILS. An ILS (instrument landing system) operates as a ground-based instrument approach system, using a combination of radio signals, during IMC conditions, this system will guide airplanes to land during low ceilings or reduced visibility due to fog, rain, or blowing snow.
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