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The most simple explanation of when to declare emergency fuel vs minimum fuel and how to calculate BINGO fuel Have you ever heard of Avianca 52? A scheduled flight from Medellin to New York, that crashed onto a hillside due to fuel starvation. The B-707 left Medellin with enough fuel to complete a safe landing […]

How to pick up an IFR clearance from uncontrolled airports? Picking up an IFR clearance from controlled airports is pretty easy when ATC is operating. Just a quick call to ground control or clearance delivery will get you going. However, things may get a little bit complicated when there is no controller available to provide